In a recent development, South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor has reiterated the government’s unwavering stance on prosecuting South African nationals who are serving in the Israeli military. This announcement comes as a stern warning to individuals involved in conflicts abroad, particularly those engaged in activities deemed harmful to civilians.

According to South African law, citizens are strictly prohibited from participating in combat or mercenary activities in conflicts where civilians are targeted. Minister Pandor emphasized that individuals who choose to disregard these laws will face legal consequences and will be prosecuted accordingly.

The move follows South Africa’s initiation of proceedings against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in December 2023. The country accused Israel of violating the Genocide Convention with its actions in Gaza. After a recent two-day hearing, the ICJ ruled that Israel must take steps to prevent genocide in Gaza and curb genocidal rhetoric from its officials.

Pretoria has expressed grave concerns over its citizens participating in wars abroad, labeling such actions as “international crimes.” Additionally, there are suggestions that naturalized citizens involved in such activities could potentially have their nationality revoked.

The backdrop to these developments stems from Israel’s military actions against Hamas following a series of deadly attacks in October 2023. Hamas’s violent assault on southern Israel resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 people, the majority of whom were civilians. Subsequently, Israel launched a military campaign against Hamas, resulting in significant casualties on both sides.

The Gaza health ministry, controlled by Hamas, claims that over 19,400 individuals have been killed during the conflict, with Israel disputing these figures. While Hamas alleges that a large number of casualties were civilians, Israel asserts that a significant portion were Hamas operatives.

As tensions persist in the region, South Africa’s firm stance underscores its commitment to upholding international law and protecting its citizens from involvement in conflicts deemed detrimental to human rights. The government’s actions send a clear message that individuals involved in such activities will face legal repercussions, regardless of their location or allegiance.